Disabled Living Allowance and Personal Independence Payments

Disabled Living Allowance (DLA) is a benefit paid to children and young people and young people under 16 years who have care or mobility needs as a result of a disability or ill-health, and is paid on top of any other benefits. DLA is ending for people who were born after 8 April 1948 and are 16 or over and is being replaced by Personal Independent Payments (PIP). This is a similar benefit but is based on a different type of assessment. It is based on two components – daily living component and mobility component.

Children and young people who receive DLA who reach 16 will be reassessed for either DLA or PIP depending on which part of the UK they live, although eventually all DLA claimants will be reassessed for PIP. A fostered child under 16 can still claim DLA, and the award is paid to an adult carer (the ‘appointee’).

If you think a fostered child might qualify for DLA, contact the DWP on 0345 712 3456. DLA and PIP are both non-means-tested, tax-free benefits, which you do not have to declare on your tax return. DLA can’t be backdated to before the claim and a DLA claim usually takes 40 days to process. If the claim is successful it will be backdated to the date the form was requested from DWP. 

Carer's Allowance (CA)

Carer’s Allowance is for people who spend at least 35 hours a week providing regular care or support. You can claim Carer’s Allowance (CA) if you care for someone who receives the middle or higher rate of the care component of DLA (or PIP - daily living component). This could be a fostered child or young person, as long as you care for them 35 hours a week, and you earn under the income threshold stipulated. To learn more about CA, see the government guidance here. 

To claim CA, email [email protected] or phone 0345 608 4321. Your income from fostering is disregarded for calculating CA, but CA is taxable, so you would need to declare it on any tax return.

Foster carers are not entitled to a parent carer needs assessment. The needs of the foster carers should be considered separately as part of their own assessment and approval process, and under their conditions of service as foster carers.

Additional financial support

  • Some children may be eligible for Free School Meals
  • Foster carers may need to make major or minor adaptations to their home or everyday life to support that child’s development and wellbeing. If the child is living in the foster home long-term, a foster carer can apply for a grant for adaptations to your home called a Disabled Facilities Grant via your local Housing Department. You can apply direct or a Social Worker or Occupational Therapist can refer you. The first step is for an occupational therapist (OT) to undertake an assessment of the needs of the child or young person. The OT’s recommendations are important as they are required as evidence that the changes are essential, but be aware there may be waiting times for this service. If the child is with you short term, you should expect your local authority to provide or arrange any essential adaptations or specialist equipment.
  • Where children and young people received Disability Living Allowance then many attractions and cinemas will allow the child or young person’s carer free tickets / access. For cinemas carers, of children and young people in receipt of DLA can get a CEA Card to receive a complimentary ticket to take someone to the cinema. 
  • A RADAR Key (sometimes called an NKS Key) is a large, silver-coloured skeleton key that opens more than 10,000 locked, disabled toilets in the UK. 

Child In Car

Some children aged two and above will qualify for a Blue Badge, if they meet certain criteria. We have created a resource with further information, including who is eligible, and how you as a foster carer can apply for a child in your care.